A Very Brief History

The BNSF Harbor Subdivision is a 26 mile long single-track main line between downtown Los Angeles and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The line takes a round-about path from origin to destination, owing to its piecemeal growth. It was built in segments to serve the various ports in the Los Angeles area as they were developed and then replaced by new development elsewhere. It was first built to serve Port Ballona, located at what is now Playa Del Rey, in the early 1880s. Development of a better port at Redondo Beach brought an extension to that city in 1888. However, port of Redondo Beach was eclipsed by the Port of Los Angeles at San Pedro following construction of the San Pedro Outer Breakwater in the early 1900s. This brought an extension of the Harbor Line to through Torrance to Wilmington in the early 1920s. With a final extension from Wilmington to Long Beach, and development of Watson Yard in Wilmington, the line was brought to its final form.

Operations included one or more daily freight trains, as well as passenger trains, at least prior to the second world war. From the 1950s to the early 1990s, this line saw one or two through trains each way each day, the Wilmington Turn out of Hobart Yard in Vernon, and the Hobart Turn out of Watson Yard. In addition, there were a number of local freight trains working various places, such as the Watson Road Switchers working out of Watson yard in Wilmington, and the Malabar Switcher working out of Malabar Yard in Vernon. Several agencies also had switch engines assigned to them. For example, El Segundo had a single switch engine assigned to work local industries, while Torrance had as many as four assigned switch jobs in 1968. Other through trains included occasional unit trains of grain or copper concentrate, and perhaps other bulk cargoes. However, most of the agency jobs were abolished by the late 1970s. The Hobart Turn was abolished in the early 1980s, leaving the Wilmington Turn as the sole regular through train, with the Watson and Malabar switch jobs serving industries along the route.

For a more detailed look at the history of the Harbor Sub through the mid-1980s, have a look at the book "Santa Fe Route to the Pacific" by Philip C. Serpico, published by Omni Publications, Palmdale, Ca, 1988. (ISBN 0-88418-000-X)

Next:   Operations 1993-2002






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Update December 28, 2004